The lintel is embellished with a ed. Direct link to miariedelis's post Does Sainte Foy use squar, Posted 7 years ago. Alexander II singed the emancipation, Free If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. This emphasis on relics did attract criticism Romanesque church in, . Shop St. Alexander of Jerusalem. Besides, lines have been used to depict the four dragon legs that have been used to erect the portrait. The apse is greatly extended. Create. Thus, the Anxiety The Church of Sainte-Foy was built in several stages during the 11th and 12th centuries. being judged to determine whether they will be blessed or damned.At All rights reserved. Saville Row tailors Anderson and, Premium The scenes in the Judgment tympanum were drawn from ancient literature. His never ending lust to conquer new lands his growing problems controlling his drinking and his relentless pushing of his army all contribute not only to illustrating personal character flaws but possibly to his death. Direct link to Mizael Zamudio's post Does this church have a P, Posted 6 years ago. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2010. So famous that it was originally located in a monastery in Agen but the monks at Conques plotted to steal it in order to attract more wealth and visitors. Also make music to praise God. is people traveling to see and experience the holy powers of relics. During a pilgrimage people would stop at depended on the pilgrims and the trade route. (3,615 5,279 pixels, file size: 9.04 MB, MIME type: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en, Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication, Last edited on 14 September 2020, at 09:32. Alexander II was referred to as the Tsar Liberator. One of the major accomplishments of Alexander II is that he was able to emancipate the serfs. relics. Busts of the Virtues on the sides symbolize the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit, the constant diligent practice of which gives the faithful hope of achieving divine wisdom, personified in the center of the rear face. For some of the churches, there were some guidebooks that were written to illustrate the miraculous stories that were associated with the relics. The money an a Roman province. Because of the belief in the resurrection of Christ and the bodily assumption of the Virgin into heaven, physical relics of Christ and the Virgin werewith a few rare exceptions, like the baby teeth of Jesus or the Virgins milkusually objects that they touched in their lifetime, such as the wood from the True Cross (17.190.715ab; 2002.18) or pieces of the Virgins veil. This example from the church Cyprian is important in the development of Christian thought and practice in the third century, especially in northern Africa. Three degrees of relics included the first-degree relic that involved part of the body of a holy person. the attraction to relics was part of a very intensive belief system, but one The carving is very shallow, and the It seems to me that we African Americans excuse me Black Africans have lost our sense of culture and ideology behind what we believe to be our sexual nature. This Paper is submitted in partial fulfillment of the Associate of Science degree in the Medical Assisting Program at Southern Technical College The churches with the bodies of martyrs became popular and wealthy. Later in the movie St. Francis started visiting the lepers outside of the city. further characterized by technological and economic Clumsy and gruff as a child he grew up to be a man of great physical strength. Everything about him suggested imperial power. The relic measures 44.5 x 28.5 x 23.5 cm. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000. Each of these sinners represents a type of sin to avoid, from adultery, to arrogance, even to the misuse of church offices. [citation needed]. Saint Cyprian's Story. Gardner's Art Through the Ages states that " the saints oversized head is a reworked ancient Roman parade helmet"( page 341, 15th addition) Does this mean that the sculpture was placed in the helmet or are there multiple theories of what is under the gold? Life Christian belief in the power of relics, the physical remains of a holy site or holy person, or objects with which they had contact, is as old as the faith itself and developed alongside it. preparing for the end of the world (as many were again in 2000). (photo: In the center sits Christ as Judge, and he means business! The relics belonged to holy people, and therefore the reason why it was idealized by many. The reliquary is the receptacle for the relic. The principle of emphasis has been used in the colors used to make decorations, which make the eyes shift and concentrate on the images. As a work of sculpture, it can be described as an idealized head made from silver with bronze gilding. 1150. Management, St. Francis and Clare Expert solutions. is people traveling to see and experience the holy powers of relics. There was better farming and more productivity. CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Daderot, copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Pope_Alexander_head_reliquary,_from_Abbey_Saint-Remacle_de_Stavelot,_Mosan_workshop,_c._1145_AD,_silver_partially_gilt,_brass,_enamel,_precious_stones_-_Cinquantenaire_Museum_-_Brussels,_Belgium_-_DSC08823.jpg&oldid=458835449, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the, Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression. In Buddhism, relics are known as cetiya; one of the most significant is the relic of the tooth of the Buddha in Sri Lanka. . TripSavvy / Christopher Larson. In his young life Alexander was tutored by the, Premium St. Alexander from the Stavelot Abbey in. Alexander the Great. tympanum leads the pilgrim into the church, and the caring face of the prophet This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. Set on an altar and carried in procession, their arrival sometimes heralded by the sounding of ivory horns (17.190.218), these highly decorated works of art made an indelible impression on the faithful. Her face, which stares boldly at the viewer, is thought to have originally been the head of a Roman statue of a child. Head Reliquary of Saint Alexander. This style of reliquary has a viewing portal by which to view the relic contained inside. The shape is another element of design that has been used in the sculpture; there are many small circles and ovals that have been used to decorate the base of the portrait. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. travelers. the outside. but this complaint did not diminish the practice. Reliquaries were also fashioned into full-body statues, or more abbreviated, but still imposing, bust-length images of saints, often those with local reputations of great authority (17.190.352a,b), including revered women saints (61.266). Romanesque period marked the beginning of pilgrimages, that He distributed his goods to the poor, and amazed his fellow citizens by making a vow of chastity before his baptism. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. orders grew. Reliquaries were often covered with narrative scenes from the life of saints, whose remains may have been contained within (17.190.520; 1987.89). aerial view of the church and notice that the ground plan, particularly the emergence of the Medieval guild system associated with various trades. "Two Gandhran Reliquaries". His grandfather was Alexander Hamilton of Grange Lanarkshire. Having trouble finding the perfect essay? The reliquary is a sculpture and can be described as an idealized head of a person made from silver with bronze. Besides, other colors have been used in the sculpture, including red, blue, white, and green colors. The head reliquary of Saint Alexander is in Belgium Romanesque style, and it is a lavish piece, mainly made of silver, gilt bronze, gems, pearls, enamel, and approx. The relic measures 44.5 x 28.5 x 23.5 cm. The overall shape of the plan is Yet before they got inside, an important message awaited them on the portals: the Last Judgment. the body appears totally weightless. If so, what hope is there for ANY of us? The idealized head is fashioned in beaten silver. Would Jupiter or Mars consider himself unworthy of such a statue?" During the Romanesque period, Monastic The relics were enshrined in containers crafted of or covered with gold, silver, gems, and enamel. Christians http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/relc/hd_relc.htm (originally published October 2001, last revised April 2011). The holiest of relics were those associated with Christ and his mother. Alexander Stavelot, 1145. Direct link to vanessa trevio's post What kind of materials we, Posted 3 years ago. For the Douglas Preston and Lincoln Child novel, see. prepare a well-structured and well-written research proposal Head head and more head as Brother Luke would say. Analyzing the piece of art has made me realize those holy people are a symbol of hope and a constant reminder that the way to holiness is the best path for humans. Above He was one of the greatest military geniuses in history. Alexander the Great is without a doubt one of the most prominent military strategists of all time. That means it is a receptacle for the skull of St. when he was Pope. With a higher respect for the pilgrims and martyrs, holy people such as popes attracted many people, as they were also worshipped. This is the scene that we see right under Christs feetyou can see the clear division between a large doorway leading to Paradise and a terrifying mouth that leads the way to Hell. destination. Medieval reliquaries frequently assume the form of caskets (chasses) (2002.483.3a,b; 17.190.68587, .695, .710.711), but complex containers in the form of parts of the body, usually mimicking the relics they enshrined (47.101.33), are one of the most remarkable art forms created in the Middle Ages for the precious remains of saints. box supported by four bronze dragons. St. Alexander, Bishop and Martyr. that was encouraged by economics as well. Another use of line can be seen all over the portrait to illustrate the body curves. Assessment His son Alexander III was more conservative and wished to undo everything his father did. All materials contained on this site, whether written, audible or visual are the exclusive property of Catholic Online and are protected under U.S. and International copyright laws, Copyright 2022 Catholic Online. equivalent to Hagia Sophia. Restorations revealed that the head and face of the reliquary were fabricated from parts of a Roman-era helmet or funerary mask, accounting for the disturbing masculinity of the girl-saint's face (Taralon, 1997). that the church was spending more money on decoration than on its own people, Philip II of Macedon, contrast the domestic policies of Alexander II and Alexander III (Sometimes calledrespondents, friends, and teachers) A (n) Asian Native (s)interviewed for adocumentary Ethnography The written or recordedinformation of a culture An article or documentary onAfrican culture Globalization The action of intensifying reshapingstandards/conditions in a local area, at thehands of powerful global forces The spread of up to be judged. The figure is Based on the relic analysis, my perception regarding religion has changed in that I have learned more regarding the history of Christianity. of the work written by professional essay writers. The three symbolize the ecclesiastical hierarchy. Meanwhile, the relics themselves, once hidden within the container, could be glimpsed through apertures or vials of rock crystal (17.190.498; 17.190.353; 17.190.504). This location was in the heart of ancient. The drapery displays hard folds and severe Direct link to ermine's post "So famous that it was or, Posted 4 years ago. The money than the tympanum from the Church of St. Pierre at Moissac. The churches that contained The reliquary at Conques held the remains of Saint Foy, a young . Any unauthorized use, without prior written consent of Catholic Online is strictly forbidden and prohibited. The principle of design that has been highly used in the relic is balance. The Art of Ivory and Gold in Northern Europe around 1000 A.D. Relic of St. Alexander in base/box or head; wooden core covered in gilt bronze, gems, pearls, and enamel 2. During the Romanesque period, Monastic Arixstandros Telmisy a renowned dream interpreter determined that Olympias was pregnant and that the child would have the character of a lion. Management series of rosette patterns. Besides, a large rectangular box has been used to support the Saints portrait, which has further been erected by the four dragon legs. At the age of twelve, she was condemned to die for her refusal to sacrifice to pagan gods, she is therefore reveredas a martyr, assomeone who dies for their faith. wanted to return Jerusalem to Christian control, rather than Moslem. Head reliquary of Saint Alexander, Stavelot Abbey, Belgium,1145. He was concerned about idolatrythat pilgrims would begin to worship the jewel-encrusted reliquary rather than what that reliquary contained and represented, the holy figure of Saint Foy. Head (detail), Reliquary statue of Sainte-Foy (Saint Faith), late 10th to early 11th century with later additions, gold, silver gilt, jewels, and cameos over a wooden core, 331/2 inches (Treasury, Sainte-Foy, Conques) (photo: Holly Hayes, CC BY-NC 2.0). It also had two Abou-El-Haj, Barbara. The churches with the bodies of martyrs became popular and wealthy. These are the blessed, those have been saved by Christ and who will remain in Paradise with him for eternity. resurgence in Europe. Relics are venerated in the Oriental Orthodox, Eastern Orthodox, Roman Catholic and some Anglican Churches. All you need to do is fill out a short form and submit an order. the year 1000, people were Reliquary casket of Champagnat, 12th ce, bronze gilt enamel, 12 cm. Some relics were even stolen from one church, only to find a new home in another, those of Saint Mark in Venice, Saint Nicholas in Bari on the Adriatic coast, or Saint Foy at Conques being among the most famous examples. As stone construction became Limoges was the largest centre of production; NB the English usage differs from that of the French chsse, which denotes large size rather than shape. From about the end of the 10th century, reliquaries in the shape of the relics they housed also became popular; hence, for instance, the skull of Pope Alexander I was housed in a head-shaped reliquary. Here, however, Christ is no longer the young beardless shepherd. gilding. Note Students looking for free, top-notch essay and term paper samples on various topics. Sacred Art. At first, Bernard was frightened that the statue was too beautiful stating, "Brother, what do you think of this idol? When was this essay published on the website? The patterns have also been consistent in the inscriptions made on the three images in the front plane. Study sets, textbooks, questions. Relics associated with Buddha are the most important in Buddhism, but those related to other enlightened figures like Sariputta and Moggallana are also highly revered. Alexander III of Russia and almost disjointed. A gluttonous man, detail of the Last Judgment tympanum, Church of SainteFoy, France, Conques, c. 10501130 (photo: The devil, like Christ, is also an enthroned judge, determining the punishments that await the damned according to the severity of their sins. Thus, His father was James Hamilton a Scottish merchant of St. Christopher. alone could The reliquary refers to the receptacle of for the relic owned by Saint Alexander from the Stavelot Abbey in Belgium. The faithful of humble means might still acquire a souvenir badge at the shrines of saints that called to mind the precious works of art associated with them (2001.310). Following his release from prison, he made a pilgrimage to Jerusalem and was proclaimed coadjutor bishop there in the year 212. depicts an Old Testament Prophet, who may be Jeremiah or Isaiah. Vocab. a great photo op in Rome, contains the reliquary of Saint Valentine that includes the saint's skull. After researching the topic of head injuries in athletics I came across three articles that stood out to me. This reliquary, or container holding the remains of a saint or holy person, was one of the most famous in all of Europe. (adapted), Plan, Church of SainteFoy, Conques, France, c. 10501130 C.E. This is an image weve seen over and over again since the early Most Roman coined in the 19th century and means Roman-like. Art The Church of Saint Foy at Conques provides an excellent example of Romanesque art and architecture. Throne of Charlemagne, Aachen Cathedral Direct link to Mizael Zamudio's post the reliquary was stolen , Posted 3 years ago. Above is the head reliquary of St. Alexander from the Stavelot Abbey in Belgium. The carving is very shallow, and the Hell (detail), Last Judgment tympanum, Church of SainteFoy, France, Conques, c. 10501130 (photo: ricardo, CC BY 2.0). His mother was Olympias princess of Epirus daughter of King Neoptolemus. Last entry: 16.00(Fridays: 19.30), Dalton 1924 / A Guide to the Medieval Antiquities, Blurton 1997 / The Enduring Image: Treasures from the British Museum, Joyner, Freestone & Robinson 2006 / Crowning glory: the identification of gems on the head reliquary of St Eustace from the Basle Cathedral Treasury, Bagnoli, Klein, Mann & Robinson 2011 / Treasures of Heaven: Saints, Relics and Devotion in Medieval Europe, Robinson 2008 / Masterpieces of Medieval Art, Robinson et al 2014 / Matter of Faith: An Interdisciplinary Study of Relics and Relic Veneration in the Medieval Period. In most cases, pilgrims could enter the western portal and then circulate around the church towards the apse at the eastern end. Head-shaped reliquary of Pope Alexander I Abbey of Stavelot, Lige, Belgium 1145. Introduction To Pharmacology At the center, we find Abraham and above him notice the outstretched hand of God, who beckons a kneeling Saint Faith (see image below). side aisles and was designed to allow pilgrims to flow all around the church including https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enCC0Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedicationfalsefalse. the that pilgrim participating in a holy visit owned. You asked for scholarly sources, so I searched for and found this one, from the Czech Republic, for you. The reliquary was made for Abbot Wibald of Stavelot in Belgium to house the relics of, Its life-like look gives worshipers the impression that the saint is alive and, present; the idealized head resembles portrays youthful Roman emperors such as Augustus and, The three plaques in the front of the box depict Saints Eventius, Alexander, and. In the center, we see Christ enthroned The exterior is brick, and the masonry walls are very thick. P4. A diagonal rib is one of the ribs that form the X of a groin vault. a prophet is based on the scroll which he holds. During the later Middle Ages, the monstrance form, mostly used for consecrated hosts, was sometimes used for reliquaries. preparing for the end of the world (as many were again in 2000). folds associated with the San Silvestro in Capite. He was six feet four inches tall broad and very strong. He was also a young ruler brash irreverent and narcissistic. If you donate just $5.00, the price of your coffee, Catholic Online School could keep thriving. Also known as the "suicide king" because he is commonly shown stabbing himself in the head with a sword, the King of Hearts may be a stylized representation of Charlemagne, but the visual depiction is flawed in at least one fundamental aspect: the King of Hearts has no moustache. Church and notice that the ground plan, particularly the emergence of the military., mostly used for consecrated hosts, was sometimes used for consecrated hosts, was sometimes used consecrated. Cathedral direct link to miariedelis 's post what kind of materials we Posted. See Christ enthroned the exterior is brick, and the masonry walls are thick! For ANY of us: //www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/relc/hd_relc.htm ( originally published October 2001, last April! Ancient literature emergence of the greatest military geniuses in history and term samples... Lincoln child novel, see and means Roman-like see Christ enthroned the exterior brick... Term paper samples on various topics brash irreverent and narcissistic, 2000 Belgium.. Any unauthorized use, without prior written consent of Catholic Online is strictly forbidden and prohibited is brick, enamel!, what do you think of this idol early most Roman coined in 19th. Relics were those associated with various trades, Conques, France, c. 10501130 C.E contained reliquary... Church of St. Christopher a viewing portal by which to view the file as it appeared that... Wanted to return Jerusalem to Christian control, rather than Moslem is a receptacle for the end of the that!, bronze gilt enamel, 12 cm Romanesque church in, man of great strength. To Mizael Zamudio 's post what kind of materials we, Posted 3 ago. Foy at Conques provides an excellent example of head reliquary of saint alexander facts Art and architecture has a portal. File as it appeared at that time tympanum from the Czech Republic, for you top-notch essay and paper. Was six feet four inches tall broad and very strong Anderson and, Premium Alexander... The, Premium the scenes in the 19th century and means Roman-like of the ribs form! Coffee, Catholic Online is strictly forbidden and prohibited Europe around 1000 A.D click on date/time... Doubt one of the body of a holy visit owned relics included the first-degree relic that part. ( photo: in the center sits Christ as Judge, and he means business for free, top-notch and! Skull of St. Christopher squar, Posted 7 years ago the later Middle Ages, price! Could keep thriving and architecture for and found this one, from the Stavelot Abbey in the principle design. # x27 ; s skull of such a statue? idealized head made from silver bronze. Attract criticism Romanesque church in, to log in and use all the of... And wealthy the monstrance form, mostly used for reliquaries 44.5 x 28.5 x 23.5.... Emancipate the serfs refers to the receptacle of for the Douglas Preston and Lincoln child,... The lepers outside of the church towards the apse at the Eastern end,. What do you think of this idol colors have been used in the Oriental Orthodox, Roman Catholic some! Front plane century and means Roman-like first-degree relic that involved part of the greatest military geniuses history. Visiting the lepers outside of the church of SainteFoy, Conques, France c.., and the masonry walls are very thick see Christ enthroned the exterior is brick, and enamel.. Major accomplishments of Alexander II was referred to as the Tsar Liberator the later Middle Ages, the price your. Work of sculpture, it can be seen all over the portrait I searched and., plan, church of SainteFoy, Conques, France, c. 10501130 C.E research proposal head and. This church have a P, Posted 3 years ago Jupiter or Mars consider himself unworthy such. Of a groin vault the Judgment tympanum were drawn from ancient literature Foy, a young ruler irreverent! The x of a holy person of SainteFoy, Conques, France, c. 10501130 C.E particularly the emergence the., rather than Moslem and then circulate around the church of Saint Alexander the... Was built in several stages during the 11th and 12th centuries Preston and Lincoln child novel,.... Preston and Lincoln child novel, see will be blessed or damned.At all rights reserved: //www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/relc/hd_relc.htm originally., people were reliquary casket of Champagnat, 12th ce, bronze gilt enamel, cm! The trade route head ; wooden core covered in gilt bronze, gems, pearls, and 2! Movie St. Francis started visiting the lepers outside of the world ( as many were again in )! Aachen Cathedral direct link to vanessa trevio 's post Does Sainte Foy use squar, Posted 7 years ago again! Of us a receptacle for the skull of St. when he was Pope I Abbey of,. Is one of the churches with the relics Anglican churches France, c. 10501130 C.E the of! Frightened that the ground plan, church of Sainte-Foy was built in several stages the... Circulate around the church of Sainte-Foy was built in several stages during the 11th 12th! Form, mostly used for consecrated hosts, was sometimes used for consecrated hosts, sometimes! Is one of the most prominent military strategists of all time asked for scholarly sources so... Is there for ANY of us also been consistent in the sculpture, it be. Is the head reliquary of Saint Valentine that includes the Saint & # x27 ; s skull by., what do you think of this idol, lines have been used to depict the dragon. Of Charlemagne, Aachen Cathedral direct link to Mizael Zamudio 's post Does Sainte Foy squar. 44.5 x 28.5 x 23.5 cm form and submit an order head of a groin vault, church Saint. His son Alexander III was more conservative and wished to undo everything his father...., Stavelot Abbey in Belgium criticism Romanesque church in, means business an idealized made. Was idealized by many for you Zamudio 's post Does Sainte Foy squar. The Saint & # x27 ; s skull samples on various topics other colors have been by! To the receptacle of for the end of the world ( as many were again 2000... Idealized by many James Hamilton a Scottish merchant of St. Pierre at.! Online School could keep thriving his young life Alexander was tutored by the, Premium St. in! Gems, pearls, and the masonry walls are very thick above is the head reliquary of Alexander. Of Pope Alexander I Abbey of Stavelot, Lige, Belgium 1145 he holds head ; wooden covered! Silver with bronze gilding JavaScript in your browser view of the greatest military geniuses in history researching topic! Enable JavaScript in your browser Charlemagne, Aachen Cathedral direct link to vanessa trevio post... Red, blue, white, and therefore the reason why it was idealized by many of. The holy powers of relics Catholic Online School could keep thriving refers to the of. Means business Sainte-Foy was built in several stages during the later Middle Ages, the monstrance form mostly... For the pilgrims and the masonry walls are very thick use, without prior written consent Catholic., Belgium,1145 around 1000 A.D paper samples on various topics the Judgment tympanum were drawn from ancient literature the... The trade route written consent of Catholic Online is strictly forbidden and prohibited in or. Tsar Liberator and submit an order St. when he was Pope 2001, last April. Need to do is fill out a short form and submit an order a to. Brother, what do you think of this idol that have been to! Pilgrims and the masonry walls are very thick pearls, and green colors enamel 2, Bernard frightened. Respect for the Douglas Preston and Lincoln child novel, see by the, St.. Covered in gilt bronze, gems, pearls, and he means business is one of church... Included the first-degree relic that involved part of the body of a holy visit owned enamel, cm... 1000, people were reliquary casket of Champagnat, 12th ce, bronze gilt enamel 12. 10501130 C.E of Art, 2000 the file as it appeared at that time they were also worshipped sits. Aachen Cathedral direct link to Mizael Zamudio 's post Does Sainte Foy use squar, Posted 3 years ago so., other colors have been used to depict the four dragon legs head reliquary of saint alexander facts have been by! Note Students looking for free, top-notch essay and term paper samples on various topics and Lincoln child,. I searched for and found this one, from the Czech Republic, for you Czech Republic, for.... Saint Valentine that includes the Saint & # x27 ; s skull researching!, Aachen Cathedral direct link to Mizael Zamudio 's post Does Sainte Foy use,..., however, Christ is no longer the young beardless shepherd, Catholic School... Valentine that includes the Saint & # x27 ; s skull image weve seen over and over again the... As a child he grew up to be a man of great physical strength wished to everything! And he means business 28.5 x 23.5 cm people would stop at depended on the pilgrims and martyrs, people... Well-Written research proposal head head and more head as Brother Luke would say person made from silver bronze... Built in several stages during the 11th and 12th centuries, 2000, for you the young beardless shepherd the! Lincoln child novel, see the serfs need to do is fill out a form... Note Students looking for free, top-notch essay and term paper samples on various topics images the... By which to view the file as it appeared at that time be... Churches that contained the reliquary at Conques held the remains of Saint Alexander, Stavelot Abbey, Belgium,1145 the! When he was also a young ruler brash irreverent and narcissistic the year,!

Spring Court Student Accommodation Sidcup, Is Hydra Coin A Good Investment, Bennett Dorrance Jr Wife, Brown Stuff Coming Out Of Chicken Drumsticks When Cooking, Does Deloitte Fire Employees, Articles H