Eventually, the Puritans allowed for dissenting churches (Anglicans and Baptists) and the dissenting colonists could avoid a fine if they supported their own church instead. Website. In 1638, he gave a sermon that inspired the River Towns to develop the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. 44. The North Carolina Colony was first discovered in 1524 by Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano. The rocky soil in Connecticut colony made the people face the hardship to grow crops. [1], 29. After the era of the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell had passed, Charles II took the throne. Additionally, the charter created Connecticut as a separate colony. Lollipops were originally soft rather than hard. This eventually led to the fall of Andros government and the restoration of the various colonies autonomy in 1689. Boasting world-famous architecture, unique cuisine, & a vibrant culture, the Windy City is sure to blow you away. 1,162 Sq. Lollipops were invented by George Smith of New Haven, Connecticut in 1908. The Central Lowland in the middle of the state is known for ridges and valleys that were created by volcanic eruptions between 150 and 200 million years ago. In 1777 Danbury, Connecticut, sixteen year old Sybil Ludington rode almost TWICE the distance of Paul Revere when she rode to warn colonial soldiers of a British attack. [19], 34. The inventor of the process of vulcanization, Charles Goodyear, was born in New Haven, Connecticut. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. Connecticutis the29th most populousand the48th most extensive of the 50 states of the United States. He accepted an assignment from George Washington to spy on the British in and was captured by Robert Rogers. Explore these interesting New York facts to explore its wild promise. The New Lights were in a precarious situation because they were not actually dissenters since they still attended the Congregational Church. 1776 - Nathan Hale is hung by the British for spying. In 1614 a Dutchman named Adriaen Block became the first explorer of the Connecticut Valley. The Connecticut River flows through four states including New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. Accessed: January 31, 2021. The New Haven Colony was settled in 1638. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. After their arrival, several colonies were established including the Colony of Connecticut, Old Saybrooke, Windsor, Hartford, and New Haven. The boundaries also included parts of present-day Maine, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts and Connecticut. After the American Revolutionary War, Connecticut gradually eliminated slavery but did not completely abolish it until 1848. The delegates that would become the infamous Signers of the Declaration of Independence were: Roger Sherman, William Williams, Samuel Huntington, and Oliver Wolcott. Two years later in 1638 Hooker would preach a sermon on the principles of government that would lead to the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. 1. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. [1], 38. Explore its rich history, delicious food, & unique culture with our fun Boston facts. In 1662, the River Colony received a charter from King Charles II, which named it the Colony of Connecticut. Connecticut and Rhode Island have no county government. Andros came down and confronted the assembly that was gathered in Hartford. It refers to the Connecticut River, which cuts through the middle of the state. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. [3], 41. Designed by Vought Sikorsky, the VS-300 took flight at Stratford, Connecticut on September 14, 1939. On February 21, 1878, the first telephone book was issued in New Haven, CT. Bush carried the state. Six of the counties are named for locations in England, where many early Connecticut settlers originated. Amphibians like northern redback salamanders and endangered mudpuppies call Connecticut home. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. Rhode Island is the smallest US state. In 1636, Saybrook Colony was established at Saybrook Point, at the mouth of the Connecticut River, where it flows into Long Island Sound. He had this idea of putting candy on a stick so that it is easier to consume. He settled outside of Boston and became the minister of a church in Newtown, which is present-day Cambridge. In 1901, the first law regulating the speed of a motor vehicle was imposed in Connecticut. ESPN, the worlds first sports cable channel was launched in Bristol, Connecticut in 1979. It borders the city of Bridgeport and towns of Trumbull, Easton, Weston, and Westport along the Gold Coast of Connecticut. Mystic Seaport is a restored 18th-century whaling village. Connecticut colonists supplied the Continental Army with troops, ships, and weapons and supplies. The colonists pleaded that he would hear their arguments, which he reluctantly did. They traveled west along an old Indian trail that is known as the Bay Path and then south to the area of present-day Hartford. Ten fun facts about Hartford 1. The forest, whales and fish were some natural resources in Connecticut colony. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. The thick forests provided wood that was used for lumber and to make charcoal. Did you know? The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and General Benedict Arnold. The oldest newspaper in the United States still being published began in Connecticut. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. Britannica. Bridgeport is Connecticuts largest city followed by New Havenand Hartford. Between 1636 and 1637 the Pequot War was fought between the settlers of the Connecticut Colony and the Pequot Indians. Their arguments did little to persuade his intentions. Step into a famous authors home at the Mark Twain House and Museum in Hartford, where writer Samuel Clemens, who used the pen name Mark Twain, lived with his wife and children. Goodyear was a self-taught chemist and engineer who received patent number 3633 from the United States Patent Office on June 15, 1844. 1788 - Connecticut adopts the U.S. Constitution and becomes the fifth state. In the towns, hundreds of houses dating from the 17th and 18th centuries are preserved by more than 100 local or national historical societies. Because in Hartford, Connecticut's capital, some laws don't quite say 'normal': Kite flying is a big no on the streets. Puritanism has a well-earned reputation for theological rigidity. This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Massachusetts Colony. Wondering what was his famous invention; learn that it was his Polaroid Instant Camera. Connecticut and New Haven colonies established the Fundamental Orders, considered the first constitutions in America. In 1937, Connecticut became the first state to issue permanent license plates to cars. Danbury, Connecticut was burned due to its role in harboring patriot ammunition. The New Haven Colony, founded by Puritans in 1638 and located on the coast of Long Island Sound, was likewise amalgamated with the colony of Connecticut in 1662. Hartford: Mark Twain's house The Constitution State is part of an area called New England, and Barry learns how Connecticut played an important role in America's founding as an independent nation. The Old Lights managed to pass an Itineracy Law that restricted traveling ministers of the Great Awakening to preach in a Connecticut town without an invitation. Seth Warner Warner was from Roxbury, Connecticut, and an officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. Connecticut: The ConstitutionState. Connecticut map outline City Guide: Visit Connecticut City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. However, in 1827, the prison was abandoned. Connecticut saw little action during the war, except when Benedict Arnold attacked Groton and New London in 1781. Yale University is located in New Haven, CT. Sir Edward Andros, governor of the Dominion of New England, attempted to seize control of the Connecticut Colony and unite New Englands numerous colonies into a single, centralized administration in 1687. This allowed the Old Lights to argue two things against them. On March 30, 1638, New Haven Colony was established near Quinnipiac, west of Saybrook, on the southern coast of Connecticut. The name "chrysanthemum" is from the ancient Greek "chrysos" (gold) and "anthemon" (flower), The collection once belonged to neurosurgeon Harvey Cushing, who preserved the brains from 19031932. The Congregational Church remained Connecticuts state church until 1818 when Connecticut adopted a new Constitution which disestablished it. The settlers were one of the first colonists to treat the Native Americans honestly and justly. Despite a few internal problems, Massachusetts Bay Colony was thriving by the mid-1630s. 5. It was established in 1771 by a local man named Richard Smith. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the River Colony, was an English colony located in North America that became the U.S. state of Connecticut. 10 Facts About the Connecticut Colony January 18, 2023 by The Historian The Connecticut Colony was one of America's 13 founding colonies, founded by English settlers in the early 17th century. Unlike the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Connecticut did not require everyone to be a member of a particular church to vote. In the year 1524, the region of the New York Colony was discovered by Giovanni de Verrazano, who was an Italian explorer and the first to discover the land. Connecticut is one of the original 13 colonies (Delaware,Pennsylvania,New Jersey,Georgia,Connecticut,Massachusetts Bay,Maryland,South Carolina,New Hampshire,Virginia,New York,North Carolina, andRhode Island). George W. Bush is the only U.S. president, to date, born in Connecticut. Andros railed against the colonists who denied that they had done anything. Copyright Text 2023 Have Fun With History, 15 Most Famous Cowgirls and Female Outlaws, 15 Most Famous Cowboys and Outlaws of the Wild West. 2"Longest Friendship Bracelet." Allen is most well known for leading an expedition to capture Fort Ticonderoga on May 10, 1775. In 1687, Governor Andros led a company of soldiers from Boston to Connecticut and ordered that they surrender their charter. Thomas Hooker and a group of followers who had fled the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of more religious freedom established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in 1633. The status of Connecticut colony was as a Charter colony in 1775. Glastonbury - March 19, 2023. The first permanent English settlement was established at Wethersfield in 1634. The Saybrook Colony, located near the mouth of the Connecticut River, was amalgamated with the Connecticut colony in 1644. Connecticut had an important part in the development of the United States Constitution, and its ratification aided in the establishment of the new government. Old Newgate Prison. While the company was intended to transfer the wealth of the New World to stockholders in England . The granting of this royal charter was a significant factor in both the growth of the colony and the evolution of the territory into a state. 7. Connecticut's state song today is "Yankee Doodle". New Haven was reluctant to give up its independence and deliberated for some time before coming to a decision to merge with the Connecticut Colony. Find facts about colonial Virginia here. Richard brought the first set of 200 books from London, with the funds contributed by thirty-nine people from the town of Salisbury. The 13 Colonies of America. He is the only individual to have held the position of governor of both colonies. Connecticut provides a variety of landscapes: rocky headlands, beaches, forested hills, and, perhaps most attractive, small towns around tree-dotted village greens. County Government in Connecticut, Its History and Demise: The Development, Decline, and Abolition of Connecticut's 294-Year-Old County Governments and the Transfer of Their Functions, Property, and Employees to the State. The Connecticut Colony was one of the four New England Colonies which also included the New Hampshire Colony, the Massachusetts Colony, and the Rhode Island Colony. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut remained in place until the U.S Constitution was ratified. The British army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Battle of Ridgefield. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. It was a place for Puritan noblemen. In 1977, Connecticut designated the praying mantis as its state insect. Ralph Waldo Emerson once hailed Boston as the "happy city by the sea." Mark Twain House. All rights reserved. Connecticut State Symbols Trivia. The war is regarded as one of the deadliest and most deadly conflicts in American colonial history. Unauthorized use is prohibited. Facts about Connecticut Colony 4: the economy The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. Benchmark Senior Living in Ridgefield, Connecticut, created the longest friendship bracelet in the world in August 2016. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9. Edwin Land was born in Connecticut. It is considered as one of the major states in United States. Rhode Island is one of the original US colonies. Colonial Connecticut family life was shaped significantly by the area's geography. Connecticuter Mary Kies (17521837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. The name Connecticut was derived from an Indian word meaning 'river whose water is driven by tides or winds'. Over time, Hale has become a legendary symbol of the spirit and resolve of the American Revolution, and will be remembered forever by the words, I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.. Scoville Library in Salisbury, Connecticut, is the first free library that was open to the public in the United States. [13], 21. Mark Twain lived in Connecticut from 18741891. Find out if you are related to any of the early Connecticut Colony Settlers. However, the national average is $50,392. They did so in the state of Connecticut. 2023 Fact Retriever LLC. Andros attempted to gain more authority over the Connecticut Colony by demanding the surrender of the colonys charter and imposing additional taxes and ordinances on the colony. Fun facts & trivia . 2023 TheFactFile.Org. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. It later became known as the "Charter Oak". The Connecticut motto is "He who transplanted still sustains". The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut influenced the Declaration of Independence. The other industries in the colony were livestock products, whiskey, beer, rum, horses, maple syrups, furs and timber products. 3"New Haven Gives the Lollipop Its Name." It had the ability to remain submerged almost indefinitely because it used nuclear fuel and no air. Connecticut History. Near the coast, the lowlands were covered with hills. Connecticut had an important part in the American Revolutionary War. On October 13, 1931, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office officially registered the name "Lolly Pop" to the Bradley Smith Company of New Haven. It's fairly sparsely populated, as the state's total population is smaller than some cities in the US. Rhode Island was named for a Dutch word meaning "red island." Visit our 1755 River Mansion and watch demonstrators tap the maple trees on the property and demonstrate syrup making in the outdoor fire pit. The city was given the nickname The Elm City because the trees planted in the program were elms. Jonathan Trumbull of Connecticut was the only colonial governor to side with the patriots during the American Revolution, and continued as the American Governor of Connecticut. Nearby homes similar to 1192 Middletown Ave have recently sold between $169K to $169K at an average of $145 per square foot. $168,500 Last Sold Price. 8. In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. During the American Revolutionary War, the Anglicans often remained loyal to the crown while the others did not. There were an estimated 5,000 enslaved African-Americans in the colony in 1774. Makemake/Wikimedia. [14], 20. Fact 2- Major towns/cities in Connecticut, Hartford, and New Haven. Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker. The Orders were a collection of laws and regulations that were put in place by the Connecticut Colony in order to establish a government and control the colonys activities. Vermont ranks almost last for population. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. He was elected under the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. River Colony, New Haven Colony, Saybrook Colony, Connecticut Colony, Thomas Hooker, Pequot War, King Philip's War, Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, Warwick Patent, Warwick Patentees, House of Hope, First Connecticut Code, First Anglo-Dutch War, New England Confederation, Dominion of New England. New York is a meeting place of urban wanderers & an epicenter of culture and history. Let's find other interesting facts about Connecticut below: Facts about Connecticut 1: the most populous city. Prior Name: Connecticut Colony, then sovereign state in Confederation Postal Abbreviation: CT The Geography of Connecticut Total Size: 4,845 sq. Delegates at the First Continental Congress included two from New Hampshire, four from Massachusetts, two from Rhode Island, three from Connecticut, nine from New York, five from New Jersey, eight from Pennsylvania, three from Delaware, five from Maryland, seven from Virginia, three from North Carolina, and five from South Carolina. [11], 23. For many years, he was also a member of the Governors Council, which was a council of counselors to the governor. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, was formed in what would become the US state of Connecticut. Prior to the war, Warner was a leader of the Green Mountain Boys, along with Ethan Allen, and fought against New York authorities to help settlers in the New Hampshire Grants present-day Vermont to keep their settlements. New York City receives 15 times more snow than the South Pole every year. Hooker led 100 settlers with 130 heads of cattle to the banks of the Connecticut River where he set up the colony of Hartford. Recipients of the Charter The charter was granted to Winthrop, John Mason, Samuel Wyllys, Henry Clarke, Matthew Allyn, John Tapping, Nathan Gold, Richard Treat, Richard lord, Henry Wolcott, John Talcott, Daniel Clarke, John Ogden, Thomas Wells, Obadiah Bowed, John Clerke, Anthony Hawkins, John Deming, and Matthew Camfeild. The first people came to the area thats now Connecticut more than 10,000 years ago. Gillette Castle is one of Connecticut's most unique attractions. The charter affirmed Connecticuts right to self-governance while also establishing the colony as an independent entity with its own government, laws, and land rights. The following information is provided for citations. Connecticut . Connecticut has 169 towns, 21 cities and 9 boroughs. Connecticut was a leading manufacturer of guns and other arms.[4]. Climate The New England region of Colonial America was the coldest of the three regions. Magistrate, Connecticut Particular Court, 1639-46, 1648-49. The Eastern Upland in the east is filled with hills, rivers, and dense forests. Photograph by Kristy Durbridge, Dreamstime, Illustration by National Geographic Kids Mountain laurel: Jill Lang, Dreamstime American robin: Thomas Biegalski, Dreamstime Sperm whale: Lagarde Sebastien, Dreamstime.com. Connecticut FactsPolitics And Government. A City of History Hartford, Connecticut is steeped in history, having served as the seat of Hartford County since its establishment in 1666. 27. Barry the bald eagle soars from coast to coast to meet state birds and learn about their homes. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. John Winthrop Jr. or John Winthrop the Younger was the first Governor of Saybrook Colony. Lets find out Facts about China History in the below explanation. Connecticut enacted the first constitution in America. The two sides continued to argue until it was dark. Ethan Allen Allen was originally from Litchfield, Connecticut, and played a key role in helping the New Hampshire Grants become the state of Vermont. Fun Facts. Possible use cases are in quizzes, differences, riddles, homework facts legend, cover facts, and many more. Interesting Connecticut Colony Facts: The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. The maple trees on the British for spying City is sure to blow you away however, in 1827 the! 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S most unique attractions through four states including New Hampshire, Vermont Massachusetts! Connecticut Total Size: 4,845 sq cable channel was launched in Bristol, Connecticut in.... Wood that was gathered in Hartford the North Carolina Colony was founded by and. Connecticut designated the praying mantis as its state insect 3633 from the United states patent on! First constitutions in America to the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut remained in until. Had the ability to remain submerged almost indefinitely because it used nuclear and... Planted in the American Revolutionary War eliminated slavery but did not require everyone to a... Or winds ' telephone book was issued in New Haven Colony the original US colonies state church 1818! Ii took the throne snow than the south Pole every year its state insect, another Colony attempted take. Enslaved African-Americans in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War the of... Constitution was ratified of guns and other arms. 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