And so, I'm sure you've heard the statistic, more than 90% of all crashes have a human driver as the cause. The following paper presents both a historical and personal account of the societal and ethical issues arising in the development of artificial intelligence, tracking, where I was involved, the issues from the nineteen seventies onward. Cao has no doubt about the inevitability of autonomous vehicles. And I find all of that terrifying. In this state of emergency, the founders decided, We've simply got to find a way to save this company. The Problem This article explores the nature of reflection within the workplace during the fourth industrial revolution (4IR), a period characterized by the proliferation of cognitive technologieslike artificial intelligence (AI)which are changing the nature of work. They've been replaced by younger, less experienced drivers. FRONTLINE Investigates the Promise and Perils of Artificial Intelligence In a Two-Hour Special . Yes. On the other hand, employers face important choices as to whether to, ABSTRACT This article explores the pragmatics of operationalizing reflection in experience-based workplace learning. And he said, "Oh, you would be horrified if you knew how much we knew about you.". 1. From highly sophisticated robots and driverless cars, to a wide range of "under the bonnet" techniques that use AI, the market in AI is predicted to explode. Parents need to know that A.I. So imagine you're going to go out without a month's pay, two months' pay, a year. Don't go off on tangents. Our children and their children will see AI as serendipity; that AI is here to liberate us from having to do routine jobs and push us to do what we love and push us to think what it means to be human. We want to keep our factories here. And we've seen massive infrastructure projects going in in places like Pakistan, in Venezuela, in Ecuador, in Boliviaall over the world; Argentina, in America's backyard; in Africa. They have access to the greatest trove of personal information thats ever been assembled; they have the worlds best data scientists; and they have essentially a frictionless way of communicating with you. I felt very lucky and very inspiring and very exciting that we're living in this era. This is an early demonstration. You can review similar texts and authorities to help you understand the content of the text. So that argument exists. When they went to write up these findings, they boasted about two things. Or that if you're in the criminal justice system, that there are risk-assessment algorithms that are deciding your "risk number," which could determine whether or not you receive bail or not. That number quickly travelled the world in headlines and news bulletins. In the popular telling, blame for widespread job loss has been aimed overseas, at whats called "offshoring.". Lets talk a little about information and search and how people consume it. So we are using technology not only to be better at assessing the breast density, but to get more to the point of what we're trying to predict: Does this woman have a cancer now and will she develop a cancer in five years? And my granddaddy told me a long time ago, when I was probably 11, 12 years old, probably, he said, "The world meets nobody halfway. . AI reflections in 2020. Half the jobs are going away." This program isn't the one you heard about years ago that finally was able to consistently beat chess grandmasters. Anyone, yes? I'm scared. But Daddys not here. The commercial implications were enormous. Now, with the rise of the two superpowers, he wants to warn the world of whats coming. An imaginary computing machine. But here's the missing fact. FRONTLINE investigates the promise and perils of artificial intelligence, from fears about work . In their groundbreaking book Human + Machine, Accenture technology, Background and aimsInformal workplace learning research suggests that it is highly contextual and social. Her studies included the early days of Google, started in 1998 by two young Stanford grad students, Sergey Brin and Larry Page. Just imagine, while youre on your way to work, police subject you to scan your ID; forcing you to lift your chin while machines take your photo and you wait to find out if you can go. And over 4,000 years later, this ancient Chinese game would signal the start of a new industrial age. So, it'sAI is a set of tools that helps you maximize an objective function, and that objective function initially will simply be "make more money.". And it was my mistake, and I am sorry. If we fast forward from 2012 to '13 to 2014, we then see when Regina was diagnosed because of this spot on her mammogram. Nobody." And Ithere had been something in the press that day about privacy, in the paper, and I remember asking himhe worked for Google"What's the big deal about allwhy are people so worked up about it?" We're talking about maybe 10 times more data than the U.S., and AI is basically run on data and fueled by data. I mean, I choke up a little just thinking about it, because it wasand it was $13,000, and we were off work for two weeks! But now, in the age of AI, people come here to take in a spectacle that reflects Chinas remarkable progress and illuminates the great political paradox of capitalism taken root in the communist state. The point is that this is the same microbehavioral targeting that is directed toward individuals based on intimate, detailed understanding of personalities. Ask an Expert. There is a driver in the cab, but hes not driving. Without a new business model, the founders knew that the young company was in danger. Imagine you want to put savings toward a course to redevelop your career. There are still plenty of factories in America. Type 4: Self-awareness - This is the highest and most sophisticated level of Artificial Intelligence. Type 3: Theory of mind - This refers to understand others. Where are all the telephone operators, bowling pin setters, elevator operators? 00:00 Introduction 3:00 Meet Baby X So the activity is still there, but the number of jobs is very, very low because of automation and tech progress. The first step in writing a reflective essay is coming up with the topic you want to write on. And this is the test lab for the surveillance state. China would catch up with the U.S. in artificial intelligence by 2025 and lead the world by 2030. From its headquarters in southern Chinadesigned to look like fanciful European capitalsHuawei is the second-biggest seller of smartphones and the world leader in building 5G networks, the high-speed backbone for the age of AI. Regurgitating the material in your own words does not make a paper reflective. Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. But, says Thompson, beneath the surface theres a worry most of them dont like to talk about. Therefore, unlike research papers, reflections can include opinions and personal assumptions, and they are written in first person. This shows a progression of a small, small spot from one year to the next and then to the diagnosis of the small cancer here. The current social constructivist approach to teaching critical reasoning in an open distance learning (ODL) environment may well be reductionist in the sense that it aims at training learners', During the past two decades we have witnessed a rather impressive growth of theoretical innovations and conceptual revisions of epistemological and methodological approaches within, Purpose The purpose of this paper is to operationalise critical reflection. The next part of the outline is the body section. Africa's been a huge place. The computer was only told the goal: to win the game. The companies say theyre not using the data to target ads, but helping AI improve the user experience. Well, with the kids home from school, the families have three meals a day that they've got to put on the table. So it studies games that humans have played, it knows the rules and then it comes up with creative moves. And that's not a world that's good for anybody. It is a campaign that has alarmed human rights groups. The age of A.I. A thesis statement is a 1-2 sentence statement that describes what your essay is all about. Turkel warns that this dystopian deployment of new technology is a demonstration project for authoritarian regimes around the world. So, does your cadence increase or decrease? To dominate the world in AI, President Xi is depending on Chinese tech to lead the way. Never, he writes, has the potential for human flourishing been higher or the stakes of failure greater.. Indeed, we have gone from the first computer that makes some calculations to machines like Watson, Deep Blue and AlphaGo able to compete and win against the best Chess players and the best Go players from around the world. Their unofficial motto was Dont be evil.". Its been projected that over 600 million cameras will be deployed by 2020. Mike Hicks is an economist at Ball State in Muncie, Indiana. And I do think that when we look at some of the studies about opportunity in this country and the inequality of opportunity, the likelihood that you won't be able to advance from where your parents were, I think that is very serious and gets to the heart of the way we like to think of America as the land of opportunity. If those people's interests go against the values of democracy, then democracy is in danger. Reflection: In this section of a self reflection paper, ask yourself what you have learned from the experience. They are able to bend, and, when needed, break. How far is too far, and how much further can we go? Control over the research and development of AI will become increasingly vital, and the winners of this upcoming AI-defined era in human history will be the countries and companies that can create . Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. They're at higher risk for cardiovascular disease; they're at higher risk for depression and suicide. In 1988, she wrote a definitive book called In the Age of the Smart Machine." Something equally interesting is happening right now. But I knew roughly the techniques that you would use, and I was pretty confident that if you put them together, you would get something that worked. So the trucking industry is $740 billion a year, and, again, in many of these operations, labor's a third of that cost. And that's again where the artificial intelligence machine and deep learning can really help us and our patients. He's, "No way will they ever have a truck that can drive itself.". I'm going to be quite honest with you: I worry about the future of not just this country, but the entire globe. And today the equivalent of a physicist of the '40s and '50s and '60s are the computer scientists who are doing machine learning and AI. So the Chinese entrepreneurial companies started as copycats, but over the last 15 years, China has developed its own form of entrepreneurship, and that entrepreneurship is described as tenacious, very fast, winner-take-all and incredible work ethic. That's a dramatic change. And that gave us opportunity, put food on the table and things of that nature. The paper further summarizes several AI Formulas from the AI vision . In the Age of AI is a documentary exploring how artificial intelligence is changing life as we know it - from jobs to privacy to a growing rivalry between the U.S. and China. A lot of people don't know this, but it's remarkably hard for computers, until very, very recently, to do even the most basic visual tasks, like seeing a picture of a person and knowing that it's a person. Theres been offshoring, and I think offshoring is responsible for maybe 20% of the jobs that have been lost. I believe that human intuition is still too advanced for AI to have caught up. In 2011, Hany Farid, a photo-forensics expert, received an e-mail from a bereaved father. Shoshana Zuboff is a Harvard Business School professor emerita. Until now. Although critical reflection is widely recognised as a crucial element in individual and organisational learning, not, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. I mean, this is not a small problem. And if that happens, will they blame us? The history of AI (Artificial Intelligence) is rather short and shows that this field has progressed well in about sixty years. Automations is definitely taking away a lot of jobs. So this lack of economic stability, married with the disruptions in people's careers, is a really toxic mix. The progress was powered by a new generation of ambitious young techs pouring out of Chinese universities, competing with each other for new ideas and financed by a new cadre of Chinese venture capitalists. And it turns out that there are a lot of businesses that really want to know what we will do now, soon and later. RobotsI don't know how they buy cars; I don't know how they buy sandwiches; I don't know how they go to the grocery store. This domain, which lies partly in artificial intelligence area, may be realized in four different ways [2]: Systems that think like humans Systems that think rationally Systems that act like humans Systems that act rationally The exact definition of the cognitive architecture can be presented as a . We're utilizing the artificial intelligence to really make the robots easier to use and be able to handle a broader spectrum of opportunities. Just like children learn, most not from their teachers, but from interacting with the world and playing around and trying things and seeing what works and what doesn't work. 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