[7], During the Irish Rebellion of 1641, Obins Castle was captured by a force of dispossessed Irish led by the McCanns, Magennises and O'Neills. Rectory Park: A Protestant estate on the outskirts of the town, seen its fair share of trouble during the 1980s and 90s. [23] Loyalists killed 25 people: eighteen Catholic civilians, three Protestant civilians, two members of the security forces, a republican paramilitary and a loyalist paramilitary. p. 191. Other loyalist organisations were strongly represented in the town during the Troubles such as: the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF), the Ulster Defence Association (UDA) and the Ulster Freedom Fighters (UFF). It was just a few yards away from where Robert Hamill and a companion had been attacked by a loyalist mob in 1997. Portadown sits in a relatively flat part of Ireland, near the southern shore of Lough Neagh. One of ten built by the council during World War II, it is one of only two now remaining, the other at the new roundabout on the Gilford Road, and a rare example of public air raid shelters in Northern Ireland. 22 July 1972: A loyalist bomb destroyed St Joseph's Catholic church in the Edenderry area of Portadown. Ulsterbus 551 runs hourly from Belfast via Lisburn, Moira and Lurgan to Craigavon, 80 min; it doesn't reach Portadown. This district was named after the dominant local clanthe McCanns (Mac Cana)[7][8]who had been in the area since before the 13th century. National News. Catholic-owned businesses were attacked and looted, and the Tunnel district was said to be "under siege". This article recounts the violence and other effects related to The Troubles in Portadown, County Armagh, Northern Ireland. [6], As word of the massacre spread, "elements of what happened were exaggerated, tweaked and fabricated". One local flashpoint was the Drumcree conflict, about the rights of Orange Order parades to bang their drums along a particular route, as they had since 1807 when those districts were farmland and the cows didn't mind, and to continue doing so although (and perhaps especially because) these were now housing estates with a mostly Catholic population. In the 1780s, the north of County Armagh was mostly Protestant and the south was mostly Catholic. Killicomaine: A largely Protestant estate on the northeastern edge of town. [12], In 1610, as part of the Plantation, the lands of Portadown were granted to William Powell. It fuelled revenge killings during the conflict that followed and was used to justify the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland. Loyalists ran a social club in the former Summerson's Cinema in Bridge Street for several years during the early part of the Troubles, before it was closed down by the police. Portadown sits in a relatively flat part of Ireland, near the southern shore of Lough Neagh. [citation needed] A separate splinter group was later formed out of the Mid-Ulster UVF, the leader of which was Billy Wright (known by the press as "King Rat"), who was resident in the Rectory Park Estate prior to his period of imprisonment at HMP Maze during which he was assassinated. The former Primus of the Scottish Episcopal Church, Most Revd David Chillingworth was rector at Seagoe for 19 years. Over the following winter, they systematically smashed up Catholic houses and linen looms and drove them out of the county. The Enterprise Train runs from Dublin Connolly via Drogheda, Dundalk and Newry to Portadown, 90 min, and continues to Belfast Lanyon Place. 23 August 1973: A 200lb UVF car bomb exploded outside the Parkside Bar (Hagan's Bar) on Obins Street. Two of their sons were members of the. 15 December 1976: An RUC officer, Norman Campbell (19), was shot dead by the IRA while manning a security barrier on High Street. On Portadown's Garvaghy Road, Catholics are also critical of Trimble's visit to Rome. Riot police forcefully removed the protesters and allowed the march to continue. He had been shot as a purported informer. 5,947 jobs. In Investing in lives: The history of the youth service in Northern Ireland (1973-2017)", "Building bridges? [80], The state-run Thomas Street Primary School, and Church Street Primary School, formerly the "Duke's School", were both incorporated into Millington Primary School 1970. Edgarstown: a small Protestant enclave of Georgian terraced houses to the west of the town centre, scene of much rioting. Association football is played by Portadown F.C. 5 September 1972: A loyalist car bomb exploded outside a Catholic-owned pub, McGurk's, at the junction of Bridge Street and High Street. Craigavon new town was developed under the New Towns Act of 1965 as a commercial, light industrial, and residential centre linking the older towns of Lurgan and Portadown. He joined the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) in his hometown of Portadown around 1975. [42]Of this population: Immigrants make up about 8% of the town's population, many of whom come from Eastern Europe, Portugal and East Timor, as well as China and India. Who owns the port of Larne? Portadown sits on the boundary between two parishes. In County Armagh, recent research has shown that about 1,250 Protestants were killed, about a quarter of the settler population there. [citation needed] Errol McCrory Collection. The stand-off of the late 80s between the Orangemen and RUC, over the latter's blocking the Orange Order from travelling along Obins Street to Corcrain, spilled the estate into violence. The Portadown massacre, and others like it, terrified Protestants in Ireland and Great Britain, and were used to justify the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland and later to lobby against Catholic rights. Clarke claimed he was able to escape by bribing the rebels. In Baptism we are challenged by the Spirit to live and. [5] Native Irish tenants had already been massacred at Castlereagh, but Pdraig Lenihan writes there is no direct evidence the Portadown massacre was retaliation for this. For census purposes, Portadown is not treated as a separate entity by the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA). 25 January 1973: A loyalist car bomb exploded outside Brankin's Bar on Obins Street, injuring at least three people. The camp housed (mostly) German POWs. Dungannon Road/ Garvaghy Road, Portadown, Armagh. Threatened with swords and pikes, Clarke states the prisoners were stripped, then forced off the bridge and into the cold river below. Is Larne Catholic or Protestant? Other loyalist organisations were strongly represented in the town during the Troubles such as: the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF), the Ulster Defence Association (UDA) and the Ulster Freedom Fighters (UFF). Ulster Carpets Ltd was established in the town in 1938 and was the major employer producing woolen. [14], The Blacker family, descended from Danes who entered Ireland in the 9th century, founded an estate at Carrick, on the PortadownGilford road. Learn how and when to remove this template message, File:High Street Portadown at night - geograph.org.uk - 1264915.jpg. The site of the Methodist church has moved several times and it now stands in Thomas Street. #4 Irish White, Apr 26, 2013. 23 Birchwood Manor, Portadown Asking price: 259,950 ENTRANCE HALL: Panel glazed front door Fully tiled floor Radiator Power points Downstairs WC LOUNGE: 20'3" x 13'4" Fireplace with gas fire Laminate floor Double panel radiator Power points FAMILY ROOM: 11'7" x 10'6" Laminate floor Double panel radiator Power . [4], William Clarke, the only survivor, stated that he had been held in a prison camp at Loughgall, where many of the prisoners were mistreated and some subjected to half-hangings. It was the construction of the Newry Canal (linking Carlingford Lough with Lough Neagh) in 1740, which enabled Portadown to become a hub for the water traffic between Newry and Belfast. The town is the site of an annual parade in July by an ex-serviceman's lodge of the Orange Order, from St Mark's Church in the town centre, where participants lay wreaths at the war memorial. McCrums Coffee & Bistro 121 reviews Closed today Irish, Cafe $$ - $$$ "Great coffee and cakes" "Matched with some of the best tray bakes,deserts and scones about." 2. It is believed IRA members shot him from a passing car. For further information about all our resources , please contact Archdiocese of Armagh Cathedral Road Armagh BT61 7QY Tel: +44 (0) 28 3752 2045 Email: [email protected] 18 January 1973: A Catholic civilian, Joseph Henry Weir (48), was shot dead by the UVF after leaving a pub near Magowan Buildings. Today, schools in Portadown operate under the Dickson Plan, a transfer system in north Armagh that allows pupils at age 11 the option of taking the 11-plus exam to enter grammar schools, with pupils in comprehensive junior high schools being sorted into grammar and non-grammar streams. [20], A third camp was built on the Carrickblacker estate towards the end of the war, possibly as an overflow for the nearby Elmfield Camp in Gilford, but was used as accommodation for Allied troops and no Axis pow's were ever imprisoned there. Participants then marched to Drumcree Church through the predominantly nationalist Obins Street (also known as the "Tunnel" area because of an underground walkway connecting it to a higher level at the bottom of Fowler's Entry/Mary Street/John Street). Portadown sprang up along a road (High Street/Market Street) that marked the boundary between two of these Tavanagh and Corcrain. The perception of Larne is often that of a solidly Protestant, unionist town. [52], In the 1980s Saint John's was taken down brick-by-brick, moved and rebuilt at the Ulster Folk and Transport Museum in Cultra, County Down. In all, 92 homes, complete with garages, will be built on a site adjacent to Drumford Meadow, on the Kernan Hill Road. Ulsterbus 46 / 47 shuttles between Portadown, Craigavon and Lurgan every 15 min. Genealogical Sources Available Online for County Armagh. Portadown (from Irish Port an Dnin landing place of the little fort) is a town in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. Plans to build close to 100 homes in Portadownhave this week been given the go-ahead. [5] The massacre featured prominently in English Parliamentarian atrocity propaganda in the 1640s, most famously in John Temple's The Irish Rebellion (1646). [68], Ardress House is a 17th-century farmhouse that was remodelled in Georgian times and is today owned by the National Trust. When was Craigavon built? This contrasts with the national average of just over 18%. This was likely a fort of the McCanns. ISBN 9780878752751, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portadown_massacre&oldid=1134285282, Massacres during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 17 January 2023, at 22:39. It has mild temperatures throughout the year, with summer temperatures not reaching levels to be deemed very hot and winter not very cold. Disorder and rioting erupted when police, seeking to prevent a confrontation, prevented the Orange Order from taking this . Wiltshire Both these groups lost their support quickly and were almost defunct by 2007. [18], A large prisoner-of-war (POW) camp was built at Portadown during World War II. Hugh MacConville, P.P. It runs M-F hourly and Sa every couple of hours. [7] The park is now bounded on either side by Obins Street and Castle Street, both of which are references to "Obin's Castle". [7] He was succeeded by Michael Obins in 1750. Detached. [67], The Millennium Court Arts Centre contains two galleries allowing local artists to exhibit their work. Malvern won at Garaway 61-58 in . Portadown is located in an area known during the troubles as the "murder triangle"[1] because of the high number of killings carried out by paramilitary organisations. Political and religious leaders, both Protestant and Catholic, throughout the British province denounced the killings, which followed more than a week of Protestant violence linked to the banning. Today it is administered jointly by the Museum Services and the Lough Neagh Discovery Centre at Oxford Island. West bank of the River Bann (parish of Drumcree): East bank of the River Bann (parish of Seagoe): The climate of Portadown is like that of much of the rest of the UK and Ireland, being a temperate oceanic climate. The Ballybay River flows into the town from the west before joining the River Bann. The Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF) was formed in 1996; due to the views held by Wright, his old counterparts in the UVF placed a death threat on his head. Road map. Massacres were committed by Oliver Cromwell's army during this conquest, and it resulted in the confiscation of most Catholic-owned land and mass deportations. Saturday, 25 February 2023 ePaper BT62 4EA. The town sits on the River Bann in the north of the county, about 24 mi southwest of Belfast. Henry Denny & Sons (NI) Ltd. meat processors were originally established in Obins Street, but moved to Corcrain after being acquired by the Kerry Group in 1982. The easiest way to avoid problems is to be unobtrusive. Craigavon, new town (built after 1966), Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon district, Northern Ireland, lying southwest of Belfast. It was conceived as a linear city that would link the towns of Lurgan and Portadown to create a single urban area and identity. The strong UDA presence in the estate brought further violence during the late 90s, with the Drumcree conflict. The body of catholic man lies in an entry off the Shankill Road in West Belfast after being murdered by members of the Shankill butchers. Many of those involved in the rebellion had lost their ancestral lands over the past thirty years in the plantation of Ulster. [30][31][32][33], Community leaders in Portadown have been involved with the Ulster Project since it began in 1975. These stories were said to have struck fear into the locals. December 2003: 19. In the 1990s, the dispute escalated and prompted a massive security operation, drawing worldwide attention to Portadown. The parade was one of three which had been staged by the Orange Order to march through the Tunnel and was the scene of rioting from as early as 1873. 49 PORTADOWN Crescent. florida porkfish regulations; nicholas letourneau georgetown. Portadown is a predominantly Protestant town and ancestral home of the Orange Order. At Portadown railway station the line went in four directions one went northeast toward Belfast, one northwest toward Dungannon, one southwest to Armagh and one southeast toward Newry and onward to Dublin. It was at the site of a former sports facility on what was then the western edge of town. Portadown is a predominantly Protestant town and ancestral home of the Orange Order. The family estate was purchased in 1937 by Portadown Golf Club,[17] who demolished Carrickblacker House in 1988 to make way for a new clubhouse. Much of it has been related to the Drumcree parade dispute. 33, 36. Sort by: relevance - date. [49], There are two Presbyterian churches, First Portadown (aka Edenderry) Presbyterian Church (1822) and Armagh Road Presbyterian Church (1859). These marches, and the raising of these flags and arches near the homes of Catholic families, continues to be a source of tension and sometimes violence. Lylo. [15] This, and subsequent events like the setting up of a 'provisional' Grand Lodge in the town after the 'voluntary' dissolution of the Order in 1825, led to the town being known as 'The Orange Citadel' and was a center of sectarian strife for two centuries. Mulholland, P. (1999), "Drumcree: a Struggle for Recognition", The Troubles magazine, issue 19, pp. This exhibition reveals the bright ambitions of the project and how its origins were part of Prime Minister Terence ONeills vision of a modern Northern Ireland in the 1960s, where town planning concepts included recreation zones, mixed housing, cycle paths and roundabouts.. [23] In 1993 and 1998, the town centre was devastated by two large car bombs planted by republicans. Follow the latest news for Portadown in County Armagh, . Portadown is a predominantly Protestant town and ancestral home of the Orange Order. Portadown. Actively engage and support children's free play. 26 January 1981: A car bomb exploded in Portadown town centre, injuring three UDR soldiers and seven civilians and damaging 16 shops. Some sources identify Johnston as a UDA operative but CAIN lists him as a civilian. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. In the 19th century the Dublin-Belfast railway arrived - the line swings inland through Portadown to avoid the hills south of Belfast. 11 March 1994: A Catholic civilian, Francis Brown (38), was killed when a UVF booby-trap bomb exploded under his lorry on Obins Street. [2], Some of the rebels began attacking and robbing Protestant settlers, although rebel leaders tried to stop this. Obins Street: Also known as the Tunnel; running north west but linked to the town centre by Woodhouse Street and continuing onto the Dungannon Road. Register or Sign In. This strain is particularly strong in certain towns or neighborhoods. [7] This family's legacy to the town includes street names such as Montagu Street, Millicent Crescent and Mandeville Street, as well as buildings such as the Fergus Hall (formerly the Duke's School and Church Street PS), and the Carleton Home (the Duke's former townhouse, latterly a maternity hospital/nurses accommodation and now private apartments). [26], The Troubles also intensified the long-running Drumcree marching dispute, over Orange marches through the Catholic part of town. [7] George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester (known as Viscount Mandeville) married Millicent Sparrow in 1822 and came into possession of the estate. 18 December 1976: A Protestant civilian, James Liggett (67), was shot by the INLA at the Tavern Bar in Edenderry and died on 29 December. [19], The local newspaper carried a story of another POW camp, adjacent to Killicomaine Castle (also known as Irwin's Castle) in what was then known as "Cullen's Lane" but is now called "Princess Way" and part of the Killicomaine estate, built in 1954 and largely contemporary with other estates built by the then Portadown Borough Council and the former Northern Ireland Housing Trust (now called the Northern Ireland Housing Executive). Catholic Adventure Guide to Ireland By Tina Neylon, Hunter Publishing 2003. [24], The Troubles led to the town becoming segregated the northwestern part of the town became almost wholly populated by the Catholic/Irish nationalist minority, while the rest of the town became almost wholly Protestant/unionist. Over time, the surrounding townlands have been built upon and they have given their names to many roads and housing estates. The women wore rainbow masks to Mass to support a teacher fired from a Catholic school because she is in a same-sex relationship. Loyalists put up numerous flags[29] and raise arches over some streets. [18], After the massacre, stories spread of ghosts appearing in the river at Portadown, screeching and crying out for revenge. 31 August 1972: A Catholic civilian, Eamon McMahon (19), was found dead in the River Bann at Portadown. 2. here's all you need to know mate. Pupils can get promoted to or demoted from the grammar stream during their time in those schools depending on the development of their academic performance, and at age 14 can take subject-based exams across the syllabus to qualify for entry into a dedicated grammar school to pursue GCSEs and A-levels. Although the newspaper focuses on the Portadown area, it also serves towns and villages across north Armagh. [11], The town's name comes from the Irish Port a' Dnin (or, more formally, Port an Dnin), meaning the port or landing place of the small fort. Johnny Adair was the leader of C Company UFF, part of the West Belfast Brigade. Which direction do I watch the Perseid meteor shower? Was there a referendum to join the EEC in 1973. The sectarian rift deepened during "The Troubles", with a steel wall dividing embittered Catholic and Protestant sections of the community. [36], Like the rest of Ireland, the Portadown area has long been divided into townlands, whose names mostly come from the Irish language. A huge section covering over fifty years of Rugby and Hockey Teams since 1921. 10 October 1980: An off-duty UDR soldier, James Hewitt (48), was killed by an IRA booby-trap bomb attached to his car on Tandragee Road, Portadown. Portadown BT62 +2 locations. His body was found on 4 August in a drainage ditch at Hoy's Meadow, off Watson Street. In the interim fresh housing stock built on the former McGredy's Rose fields on the Garvaghy Road was occupied by a cross-section of families from both persuasions but slum clearance in Obins Street meant that many of the Catholic residents were relocated to the new housing. Canny writes, "the bloody mindedness of the settlers in taking revenge when they gained the upper hand in battle seems to have made such a deep impression on the insurgents that, as one deponent put it, 'the slaughter of the English' could be dated from this encounter". Webb Collection, photographs taken of Portadown by the late David Webb during the 1960's. Tunnel area and surrounding streets, photos of locals including St. Anthony's football team. Both estates were filled by Protestants and Catholics who had been moved from "slum clearance" areas such as John Street, Mary Street, Fowlers Entry, West Street and Obins Street during the 1960s and early 1970s. http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/csc/reports/rituals4.htm, "100,000 Ulster Protestants assail Britain on takeover", Chapter 8: Movements outside Belfast, Northern Ireland Community Relations Commission, 1974, Part 3: Portadown and its Orange Tradition, An Index of Deaths from the Conflict in Ireland, "Parades and Marches - Chronology 2: Historical Dates and Events", Chronology of the Conflict: February 1998, https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=The_Troubles_in_Portadown&oldid=1523159, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Church of St. John The Baptist Link to the local web site Get Directions 028 3833 7323 Search by Map Mass Times; Sat 11 Feb : 07:00 PM Sun 12 Feb : 08:30 AM 11:30 AM Mon 13 Feb : 10:00 AM Tue 14 Feb : 07:00 PM Wed 15 Feb : 07:00 PM Thu 16 Feb : 07:00 PM The Salvation Army have a hall in Edward Street. Attempts to have integrated housing estates in the area have largely failed, Brownlow becoming mainly Roman Catholic and suffering from unemployment and marginalisation (O'Dowd, 1993). [4] The rebels in the Loughgall area were commanded by Manus O'Cane. Irish Catholic rebels, likely under the command of Toole McCann, killed about 100 British Protestant settlers by forcing them off the bridge into the River Bann, and shooting those who tried to swim to safety. 7 February 1976: A 14-year-old Catholic, Thomas Rafferty, was killed when he triggered an INLA booby-trap bomb hidden behind derelict cottages on Derryall Road. In 1631, Obins was granted a licence for a "fair and market", which led to the building of the first bridge across the River Bann shortly thereafter. John Morrill. The Portadown massacre took place in November 1641 at Portadown, County Armagh, during the Irish Rebellion of 1641. [48], The current Seagoe Parish Church of St. Gobhan's (Church of Ireland), was built in 1814, and replaced the many previous church foundations dating from circa the 7th century, which existed in the ancient cemetery of Seagoe some one hundred yards distant. The project involves teenagers from both of Northern Ireland's main communities. Bridge Street and Northway are both road bridges and there is a railway bridge beside the Northway. 4 March 1992: A Catholic civilian, James Gray (39), was shot dead by the UVF while driving his lorry at Cornascreeb. Portadown is a town in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. One of the notables in the Blacker family, Colonel William Blacker, High Sheriff of Armagh, took part in the "Battle of the Diamond" and was a founding member of the Orange Order. The archdiocese said that shows the women are "not in communion . Portadown. However, the canal went into decline with the growth of the railway network and it closed to commercial traffic in 1936. This view towards him was also held by the mainstream UDA and UFF. Kevin McDaid - another Robert Hamill. What does County Down mean in Irish? Troops and UDA members on joint patrol at Clon Duff Drive in Castlereagh Road area of Belfast, 1972. . "The Rising of 1641 and the Confederacy", in, Albert Breton (Editor, 1995). Portadown March at Drumcree bridge July 2002 Portadown District Orangemen parade down to . [citation needed], Portadown had no regular army presence but maintained a small Territorial Army base at Charles Street (known as "Charlies Walls") which housed HQ Company of the 4th Battalion Royal Irish Rangers. 22 September 1975: Two RUC officers were wounded by an IRA booby-trap bomb attached to a security barrier on Church Street. Portadown is a predominantly Protestant town and ancestral home of the Orange Order. 3 seed Garaway (21-4) -- a 68-45 winner Tuesday vs. Harrison Central in Friday's 7 p.m. district championship game at New Philadelphia. Portadown is a predominantly Protestant townand ancestral home of the Orange Order. Catholics and Protestants as a Percentage of the Population, District Council Areas, 1991 Distribution of Catholics at Ward Level, Maps for Greater Belfast and Northern Ireland (2001) The section entitled ' Visualising the Conflict ' contains GIS maps, and interactive Google Maps related to the conflict. 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